United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1992
21 March 1994
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) entered into force on 21 March 1994. South Africa ratified the UNFCCC on 29 August 1997 and became a Party to this Convention on 27 November 1997. South Africa is listed as a Non-Annex I country.
Protocols under this Convention:
The Paris Agreement and other decisions
- Paris Agreement (12 December 2015) (see also the UNFCCC’s webpage on the Paris Agreement)
In accordance with Article 21, paragraph 1, of the Paris Agreement, the Agreement shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date on which at least 55 Parties to the Convention accounting in total for at least an estimated 55 % of the total global greenhouse gas emissions have deposited their instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession with the Depositary. The 55% threshold was reached on 5 October 2016 and the agreement therefore entered into force on 4 November 2016. South Africa ratified the agreement on 1 November 2016.
To view the other decisions and agreements made under this Convention, visit www.unfccc.int
Related Policy Documents
- A National Climate Change Response Strategy for South Africa, September 2004
- National Climate Change Response White Paper, October 2011
- Carbon Tax Policy Paper, May 2013
- Draft Carbon Offsets Paper, April 2014
- GHG National Inventory for South Africa 2000-2010 (November 2014)
- South Africa’s Intended Nationally Determined Contributions Discussion Document (1 August 2015)
- Climate Change Bill, 2018 (8 June 2018)